Spring 快速入门指南

第一步：启动一个新的 Spring Boot 项目

Use start.spring.io to create a “web” project. In the “Dependencies” dialog search for and add the “web” dependency as shown in the screenshot. Hit the “Generate” button, download the zip, and unpack it into a folder on your computer.

Projects created by start.spring.io contain Spring Boot, a framework that makes Spring ready to work inside your app, but without much code or configuration required. Spring Boot is the quickest and most popular way to start Spring projects.

第二步：添加代码

Open up the project in your IDE and locate the DemoApplication.java file in the src/main/java/com/example/demo folder. Now change the contents of the file by adding the extra method and annotations shown in the code below. You can copy and paste the code or just type it.

package com.example.demo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@SpringBootApplication
@RestController
public class DemoApplication {


  public static void main(String[] args) {
  	SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
  }

  @GetMapping("/hello")
  public String hello(@RequestParam(value = "name", defaultValue = "World") String name) {
  	return String.format("Hello %s!", name);
  }

}

The hello() method we’ve added is designed to take a String parameter called name, and then combine this parameter with the word "Hello" in the code. This means that if you set your name to “Amy” in the request, the response would be “Hello Amy”.

The @RestController annotation tells Spring that this code describes an endpoint that should be made available over the web. The @GetMapping(“/hello”) tells Spring to use our hello() method to answer requests that get sent to the http://localhost:8080/hello address. Finally, the @RequestParam is telling Spring to expect a name value in the request, but if it’s not there, it will use the word “World” by default.

第三步：运行代码

Let’s build and run the program. Open a command line (or terminal) and navigate to the folder where you have the project files. We can build and run the application by issuing the following command:

MacOS/Linux:

./mvnw spring-boot:run

Windows:

mvnw spring-boot:run

You should see some output that looks very similar to this:

The last couple of lines here tell us that Spring has started. Spring Boot’s embedded Apache Tomcat server is acting as a webserver and is listening for requests on localhost port 8080. Open your browser and in the address bar at the top enter http://localhost:8080/hello. You should get a nice friendly response like this:

思考：如果将?name=Amy 添加到 URL 的末尾会发生什么？

注意：本文归作者所有，未经作者允许，不得转载

Spring 快速入门指南